Personal data
Portrait of August of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg by Ernst Christian Specht (1795)
August, Prince of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Born August 14, 1747  
in Gotha
Died September 28, 1806  
in Gotha
Prince August of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

Son of Frederick III and Luise Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, and brother of Ernst II Ludwig.

He first embarked on a military career, joining the Teutonic Knights in 1764 before going into the service of a Dutch regiment of infantry, but left military service in 1772 to live the rest of his life as a patron of arts of literature. Among his correspondents were Herder, Göthe and Wieland. Described as witty and given to sarcasm.1 

During his visit to the court of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg on October 17, 1764, Boswell described August as "very brisk".

    Unless otherwise noted, the source for a dated quotation of Boswell's is generally the corresponding volume of the Yale Trade Editions of Boswell's journals.