Alexander Montgomerie (1723-1769)

Biography

Alexander Montgomerie. (1723-1769) (aka. Lord Eglinton, 10th Earl of Eglinton)

Lord Eglinton. 10th Earl of Eglinton. Son of Alexander Montgomerie, 9th Earl of Eglinton and Susanna Kennedy. Brother of Lady Margaret Macdonald and Archibald Montgomerie, 11th Earl of Eglinton. Grand Master Mason of the Grand Lodge of Scotland in 1750-51. Sometime member of the House of Lords. When in London ( from 1760 to 1763 at the least) he stayed in Queen Street, Mayfair. According to Boswell, he kept a mistress, Ms. or Mrs. Brown, who, in 1763, "had lived with him seven or eight years" (LJ100363).

On October 24, 1769 the Lord was shot on his own estate near Ardrossan, Scotland by excise officer Mungo Campbell following a dispute about the latter's right to bear arms on the Earl's grounds. Lord Eglinton died from his wounds on the next day. At the time of his death he was engaged to be married to Jane (or Jean) Montgomerie, daughter of John Maxwell and widow of James Montgomerie of Lainshaw, the brother of Boswell's wife Margaret.1 A description of the episode that led to his death can be found here (Link) - the article refers to Archibald Montgomerie, the 11th Earl, but all the information is about Alexander Montgomerie, the 10th Earl here mentioned.

Life with James Boswell:

Lord Eglinton introduced the young James Boswell to the joys of London life during the latter's 1760 stay in the city. After his arrival back in London in 1762, Boswell wanted the Lord to use his influence with Prime Minister Bute to secure him a position in the Guards, and the Lord actually did deliver a letter from Boswell to Bute, but to no avail. (LJ150363, 210363 and Letter to John Johnston 220363)

Although Boswell sometimes doubted the lord's sincerity they remained good friends during Boswell's 1762-63 stay in the city, despite occasional misunderstandings (see LJ entry 22/12-1762 and reply from Lord Eglinton). Boswell often dined and slept at the Lord's house, especially during the spring of 1763, and he forgave the Lord for his flaws which (Boswell realized) couldn't be helped.

On January 24, 1763 Boswell writes about "the love which I cannot help having for this very agreeable nobleman". In his entry for January 25, 1763 he quotes one of the longest conversations in his journals, in which he talked with Lord Eglinton about their disagreements and their love for each other. At one point Boswell described "how my heart melted with tenderness, genuine candor, and joy".

Boswell was greatly saddened by the death of the Lord in 1769.

External links:

Notes:

The family today: The present Earl is Archibald George Montgomerie (b. 1939), son of the 17th Earl Archibald William Alexander Montgomerie (1914-1966). He holds the titles of 18th Earl of Eglinton and 6th Earl of Winton. As several of his predecessors he is an active freemason, who was served as assistant Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England. He is a former member of the London Stock Exchange, and currently serves as Chairman of Edinburgh Investment Trust plc. Click here for further information.


Note 1: Some info in this article originates from Sir Leslie Stephen and Sir Sidney Lee. The Dictionary of National Biography Founded in 1882 by George Smith, Vol. I-XX, XXII. London, England: Oxford University Press, 1921-22, available online from www.Ancestry.co.uk - sign up now for a free trial


 

This article was last updated at February 07 2008 13:06:11 CET

Other links of possible interest

 


 

 

Other biographies that refer to Alexander Montgomerie:

Abel, Karl Friedrich
Barron, Hugh
Beard, John
Blair, John
Carwardine, Penelope
Churchill, Charles
Coventry, George
Crookshanks, Charles
Derrick, Samuel
Douglas, Archibald
Douglas, William
Erskine, Thomas Alexander
Galloway, John Stewart
Harris, James
Home, John
Jardine, John
Johnstone, George
Lee, George Henry
Macdonald, James
Macdonald, Margaret
Mackye, John Ross
Miller, Thomas
Montgomerie, Archibald
Murray, Patrick
Mylne, Robert
Price, Chase
Stewart, Keith
Stuart, Simeon
Tufton, Sackville
Wilkes, John

 

 

 

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