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Alexander MacLeod of Drynoch

Name
Alexander MacLeod
First name
Alexander
Last name
MacLeod
Gender
0
Biography

Son of Norman MacLeod of Drynoch (d. 1748), also known as Tormod Mor, and his wife, a Miss Rose. Married Penelope MacKinnon, with whom he had two children, Norman, who died young, and Penelope, who married the Rev. Kenneth Macaulay, Minister of Cawdor.

Life with Boswell

On September 2, 1773, at Glenelg Boswell and Dr Johnson breakfasted with a "Mr Macleod of Drynoch", to whom they had a letter from Kenneth Macaulay. It is uncertain if this Mr Macleod is Macaulay's father-in-law, Alexander, or a son or other relation of his.

Captain Macleod of Balmeanach

Name
Captain MacLeod
Last name
Macleod
Gender
0
Biography

Captain MacLeod of Balmeanach has variously been identified as either a John or a Roderick MacLeod, with the possibility that the two are in fact the same person referred to by two different names.

In all probability, the Captain MacLeod encountered by Boswell and Johnson at the top of Rattachan was the son of Donald MacLeod of Balmeanac (ca. 1688-1756).

According to The Brave Sons of Skye, Roderick MacLeod was born in 1728, and, on February 6, 1757, joined the Scots Brigade in Holland as ensign. On January 3, 1763, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant. On March 9, 1774, he became a captain, and in February 1783 his name appears in the Dutch War Office Records with the rank of Major. He retired from the Scots Brigade in 1787. About 1780, Major MacLeod married Miss Campbell, Ardnamurchan , with issue, several sons (all of whom were doctors, and died young) and a daughter, Margaret, who married MacLean of Ostal, in Skye, whose son was the Reverend Roderick MacLean, minister of South Uist.1

According to another source, Roderick returned to Skye to become tacksman of Balmeanach in 1788. When the tack of Balmeanach expired in 1811, Major Roderick MacLeod, who was then eighty-three years of age, took up residence at Vatten, in the parish of Duirinish, where he died, according to the SCOTS MAGAZINE, on October 31, 1814, aged eighty-six years. He was the last of the family to occupy Balmeanach.2

Life with Boswell

On September 1, 1773, Boswell and Dr Johnson encountered Capt. MacDonald, as he then was, at the top of Rattachan mountain near Glenelg. 

Lachlan Macqueen

Name
Lachlan Macqueen
First name
Lachlan
Last name
Macqueen
Gender
0
Biography

Gaelic poet, who was also Innkeeper at Anoch near Glenmoriston at least during the 1770s and 1780s.1

According to a footnote in an edition of Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides published in 1860, "Macqueen was a gentleman of the old Highland stamp, who considered himself a public benefactor by condescending to keep a change-house. He was married to a laird's daughter, and could both read Latin and write Celtic poetry. He was famous in the glen for his ready wit and his talent at telling a story or rehearsing a legend. Still he kept a sharp eye on the main chance; and he grumbled because his farm was too dear. He paid twenty pounds of rent; and he told Johnson that he kept one hundred sheep, as many goats, twelve milch cows, and twenty-eight beeves, ready for the drover. He had also a coonsiderable range of hill-ground, capable of grazing from fifty to sixty cattle in summer; and it was generally let to the low-country farmes about Inverness and Nainshire. In addition to the land he had the advantage of the inn - not great, perhaps, yet the road through Glenmoriston was the main artery of communication with the West Highlands and islands, and the inn at Anoch was a drovestance oor resting-place for the cattle going south from Skye. [...] He lived at Anoch fifteen years after his entertainment of the olla Sassenach, or jolly Englishman, as he used to call Johnson. He then removed to Dalcataig, another farm in the neighbourhood, and survived till past ninety. His pretty daughter, who made tea for the travellers, became Mrs. Mackintosh, wife of a watchmaker in Morayshire, and died without issue."2

  • 1Anoch was located on what is today the Achlain grounds between the A887 and the River Moriston.
  • 2This edition was edited and annotated by Robert Carruthers of Inverness, published by Routledge, Warne and Routledge
Life with Boswell

Boswell and Dr Johnson arrived at Macqueen's inn at Glenmoriston in the afternoon of August 31, 1773, having left Fort Augustus around noon the same day. 

Boswell wrote of Macqueen that he was "a sensible fellow [...] who had learnt his grammar" and that "his pride seemed to be much picqued that we were surprised at his having books." They also talked with him about the rent of the lands, and about emigrating to America. On the next day, Boswell "awaked very early. I began to imagine that the landlord, being about to emigrate, might murder us to get our money and lay it upon the soldiers in the barn."1 As they continued their journey, Macqueen walked with them for a few miles, telling them about how he "had joined Prince Charles at Fort Augustus, and continued in the Highland army till after the battle of Culloden", the tale of which made Boswell burst into tears. In Boswell's own words, "There is a certain association of ideas in my mind upon that subject, by which I am strongly affected. The very Highland names, or the sound of a bagpipe, will stir my blood and fill me with a mixture of melancholy, and respect for courage; and pity for an unfortunate [probably a coded reference to Prince Charles, ed.], and superstitious regard for antiquity; and inclination for war without thought; and, in short, with a crowd of sensations."

 

 

Lt. Henry Letch

Name
Henry Letch
First name
Henry
Last name
Letch
Gender
0
Biography

Military officer. Son of a Physician in London of the same name.

According to a 19th century volume of correspondence between Mrs. Grant of Laggan and her friends, Leitch "was sent very early into the army, full of romantic prejudices, which led him into boundless profusion and endless errors. With great purity of heart, and uprightness of intention, he very early dissipated his patrimonty, and soon after was so much in debt as to be obliged to sell his commission, about the period when this letter was written [1775, ed.]."1

  • 1In Letter from the Mountains; Being the correspondence with her friends between the years 1773 and 1803, of Mrs. Grant of Laggan (1845), in a footnote to a letter from Mrs. Grant to Nancy Ourry, dated August 10, 1775.
Life with Boswell

Boswell and Dr Johnson had breakfast with Lt. Letch, Deputy Governor Trapaud and a few officers, including Lewis Ourry, on August 31, 1773, at Fort Augustus while on their tour of Scotland.

Lewis Ourry - Captain in the Royal American Regiment of Foot

Name
Lewis Ourry
First name
Lewis
Last name
Ourry
Born February 1717, 21
Died 1779
Gender
0
Biography

British military officer, the son of Louis Ourry (1682-1771), a Huguenot refugee from Blois, and his wife Anne Louise Beauvais. He was married and had at least one child, Anne (ca. 1750-aft. 1819), who married James Furzer of the Royal Marines (d. 1799) in 1794. One of Ourry's brothers was Paul Henry Ourry (1719-1783), who served as Member of Parliament for Plympton Earle from 1763 to 1775.

As a Captain in the British Army, Ourry spent several years in America, serving in the 60th Regiment of Foot ("The Royal American") from 1756 to 1765. From 1760 to 1764 he was even commander of Fort Bedford, an important logistic link between Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and Fort Pitt (located in present day Pittsburgh), where Ourry was charged with the duty of paying the troops on the frontier, contracting for provisions and supplies, hiring or impressing wagons, teams packhorses and their drivers, and keeping accounts of the King's money spent in all these transactions.

After some years in London, in 1772 he Ourry purchased a company in the 15th Regiment of Foot, and he became stationed at Fort Augustus in Scotland until 1774. In the fall of 1774, Ourry went with the regiment to Ireland and stayed with it until 1777, when it was ordered to America. Ourry sold his commission, purchasing instead the Majority at the Fort at Kinsale. He died there in 1779, having also become Commissary for Prisoners of War.

The primary biographical source for information about Ourry is Donald Cornu's 1952 article "Captain Lewis Ourry, Royal American Regiment of Foot", published in Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies, vol 19 no. 3.

Life with Boswell

Boswell and Dr Johnson had breakfast with Ourry and a couple of other officers during their visit to Fort Augustus on August 31, 1773. Boswell wrote of Ourry that he and fellow officer Captain Isaac d'Aripe had "been in the American war, and entertained Mr Johnson much with accounts of the Indians. He said he could make a very pretty book out of them were he to stay there."

Timothy Newmarsh

Name
Timothy Newmarsh
First name
Timothy
Last name
Newmarsh

Died 1802
Gender
0
Biography

Captain in the 7th Regiment of Foot in the American War and promoted to Major while there ca. 1776. Newmarsh was married to Mary Trapaud (d. 1791), with whom he had at least two children. One, Alexander Newmarsh, was a Captain in the 17th Regiment of Foot who died at Santo Domingo in 1796. The other, John Ludovez Newmarsh, lived until at least 1825 and was party to a prolonged series of court disputes concerning the property of his late father-in-law (d. 1796) and his second wife (d. 1798).

Life with Boswell

Boswell and Dr Johnson met Captain Newmarsh, as he then was, together with his wife and father-in-law at Fort Augustus on August 30, 1773. Boswell did not write anything specifically about Newmarsh, but remarked in his journal that they "were all most obliging and polite."

Alexander Trapaud - Lieutenant Governor of Fort Augustus

Name
Alexander Trapaud
First name
Alexander
Last name
Trapaud
Born 1712
Date of birth (prefix)
abt.

Died December 02, 1796
Gender
0
Biography

Born in Dublin, the son of a Huguenot refugee family. Married at least twice, to Elizabeth Wade (d. 1774) and to Anna Campbell (d. 1798). He also had a daughter from a previous relationship. She married Timothy Newmarsh, probably sometime around 1770. Trapaud's younger brother was General Cyrus Trapaud (1715-1801). 

A military officer, Trapaud was Deputy Governor of Fort Augustus at the southern end of Loch Ness from sometime between 1746 and 1753 until his death in 1796.1 He had previously been Aid-de-Camp to Major-General Henry Ponsonby (1685-1745) at the battle of Fontenoy, when the general was killed by his side. He was afterwards Aid-de-Camp to General John Huske (ca. 1692-1761) at the battle of Culloden, when he was himself wounded.

According to a stone erected on the Kilcumein burial ground by his widow, Anna, Alexander Trapaud was "a brave Officer, Pious Christian and Faithful Friend, who served his king and Country for 63 years."

  • 1The actual Governors of Fort George and Fort Augustus during Trapaud's tenure were Sir Charles Howard (1752-1765) and Studholme Hodgson (1765-1798), but as that office was largely sinecure, Trapaud,as Deputy Governor, was the de facto governor and principal authority of the fort for most of his time there.
Life with Boswell

Boswell had met Trapaud in Inverness in 1761, when he travelled with his father on the "circuit". They met again at Fort Augustus, where Trapaud was Deputy Governor, on August 29, 1773, during Boswell and Johnson's tour of Scotland. Trapaud invited them to stay the night at his house, which Boswell described as "a neat well-furnished house with prints, etc., a good supper (fricassee of moor-fowl, etc.); in short, with all the conveniencies of civilized life in the midst of rude mountains." Present were also Trapaud's wife, his daughter and her husband, Capt. Newmarsh. Boswell wrote of Trapaud that he "though near seventy, had excellent animal spirits, the conversation of a soldier and somewhat of a Frenchman, talking with importance of everything, however small."

 

 

Research
Source for Aid-de-Camp: Newcastle Courant - Saturday 17 December 1796

Henry Herbert - 10th Earl of Pembroke

Name
Henry Herbert
First name
Henry
Last name
Herbert
Born July 03, 1734
Died January 26, 1794
Gender
0
Alias
10th Earl of Pembroke
7th Earl of Montgomery
Biography

English peer, politician and courtier who served as a Lord of the Bedchamber to King George III in 1769.

Herbert was the son of Henry Herbert, 9th Earl of Pembroke (1693-1743) and Mary FitzWilliam. In 1756 he married Lady Elizabeth Spencer (1737-1831), a daughter of the Duke of Marlborough, with whom he had two children. He is also known to have had several mistresses, one of whom bore him a child who was given the remarkable name Augustus Retnuh Reebkomp.

He was educated at Eton College, and was styled Lord Herbert until he succeeded to his father's earldom in 1749. He became a Lieutenant-General in the Army, later Colonel of the 1st Regiment of Dragoons. He became an authority on breaking cavalry horses and in 1755 built an indoor Riding School at Wilton House.

As his London townhouse, Herbert purchased 40 Queen Anne St, Marylebone which he used for entertaining during the "London season". In 1760 he was sent with his regiment to Germany to take part in the Seven Years' War as a Major-General in command of the Cavalry Brigade in Germany until the following year. In 1761 he wrote the British Army's manual on riding, Military Equitation: or A Method of Breaking Horses, and Teaching Soldiers to Ride, which had already reached a 4th edition by 1793, and his methods were adopted throughout the British cavalry.

Life with Boswell

 

In a paragraph in his Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides, Boswell refers to the Earl as "my noble, and to me most constant friend", also mentioning his "benevolent, gay, social intercourse, and lively correspondence".1

Portrait media

James Keith - Collector of Excise at Inverness

Name
James Keith
First name
James
Last name
Keith
Gender
0
Biography

Sometime Collector of Excise in Inverness (abt. 1773). Formerly of Ayr.

Life with Boswell

Keith called on Boswell and Dr Johnson following their arrival in Inverness in the evening of August 28, 1773, inviting them to dine with him and to go to the English chapel on the next day. Boswell, apparently, knew Keith from Ayr.

On the next day, Keith breakfasted with Boswell and Johnson, before going together to the Chapel, which, according to Boswell, was "but a poor one". After church, they went together to the Quay, where they met the painter Alves, who Boswell had previously seen in Rome in 1765. They continued to see Macbeth's Castle, before going to Keith's for dinner. Here they were joined by Keith's wife, a Miss Duff, and, later, Rev. Alexander Grant for tea. In the evening, Keith and Grant supped with them at their inn. 

Susanne Hutchinson - Lady Coote

Name
Susanne Hutchinson
First name
Susanne
Last name
Hutchinson
Gender
1
Alias
Lady Coote
Biography

Daughter of Charles Hutchinson, who was governor of St. Helena from 1746 to 1764. On July 8, 1763, she married the distinguished soldier, later to become MP, Sir Eyre Coote.

Life with Boswell

Boswell and Dr Johnson met Lady Coote, as she then were, at Fort George near Inverness during their tour of Scotland in August 1773. Boswell later wrote of her that "though not a beauty, one of the most agreeable women I ever saw, with an uncommonly mild and sweet tone in her conversation."1  

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